See bual on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bual meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "buals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bual (plural buals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wines",
"orig": "en:Wines",
"parents": [
"Wine",
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A variety of madeira (wine) that is less sweet than malmsey"
],
"id": "en-bual-en-noun-idYpziYt",
"links": [
[
"madeira",
"madeira"
],
[
"malmsey",
"malmsey"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bual"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-bry-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*būvalus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *būvalus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "la",
"3": "būbalus"
},
"expansion": "Latin būbalus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βούβαλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic [Term?], borrowed from Vulgar Latin *būvalus, from Latin būbalus, from Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos). Cognate with Welsh and Cornish bual.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bualed",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "br-noun-mutation\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bual",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"singular",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "vual",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pual",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-hard",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bualed",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"plural",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "vualed",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pualed",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-hard",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "bualed",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bual m (plural bualed)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"p": "bualed"
},
"expansion": "bual m (plural bualed)",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ual",
"3": "ualed",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "br-noun-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:br-noun-mutation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "br",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "br:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"buffalo"
],
"id": "en-bual-br-noun-GYvsr5xF",
"links": [
[
"buffalo",
"buffalo"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbyːal/"
}
],
"word": "bual"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "bual"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh bual",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*bʉβal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bʉβal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "būbalus"
},
"expansion": "Latin būbalus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βούβαλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "bual"
},
"expansion": "Breton bual",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh bual, from Proto-Brythonic *bʉβal, from Latin būbalus, from Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos). Compare Breton bual.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buail",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bualod",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bualau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bual",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "fual",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mual",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "buail",
"pl2": "bualod",
"pl3": "bualau"
},
"expansion": "bual m (plural buail or bualod or bualau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "cy:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bison"
],
"id": "en-bual-cy-noun-aFDKpFG~",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"bison",
"bison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) bison"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Bovines",
"orig": "cy:Bovines",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drinking horn"
],
"id": "en-bual-cy-noun-xaYaCG5i",
"links": [
[
"drinking horn",
"drinking horn"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɨ̞.al/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiː.al/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.al/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "bual"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "bua",
"t": "termite"
},
"expansion": "Ternate bua (“termite”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Ternate bua (“termite”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bual",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mqs",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "mqs:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a termite"
],
"id": "en-bual-mqs-noun-rC0EJLR8",
"links": [
[
"termite",
"termite"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.al̪/"
}
],
"word": "bual"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-bry-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*būvalus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *būvalus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "la",
"3": "būbalus"
},
"expansion": "Latin būbalus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βούβαλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic [Term?], borrowed from Vulgar Latin *būvalus, from Latin būbalus, from Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos). Cognate with Welsh and Cornish bual.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bualed",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "br-noun-mutation\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bual",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"singular",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "vual",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pual",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-hard",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bualed",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"plural",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "vualed",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pualed",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-hard",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "bualed",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bual m (plural bualed)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"p": "bualed"
},
"expansion": "bual m (plural bualed)",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ual",
"3": "ualed",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "br-noun-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"Breton entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Breton lemmas",
"Breton masculine nouns",
"Breton nouns",
"Breton terms borrowed from Vulgar Latin",
"Breton terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Breton terms derived from Latin",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Breton terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Breton terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:br-noun-mutation",
"Proto-Brythonic term requests",
"br:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"buffalo"
],
"links": [
[
"buffalo",
"buffalo"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbyːal/"
}
],
"word": "bual"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "buals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bual (plural buals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"en:Wines"
],
"glosses": [
"A variety of madeira (wine) that is less sweet than malmsey"
],
"links": [
[
"madeira",
"madeira"
],
[
"malmsey",
"malmsey"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bual"
}
{
"categories": [
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cy:Bovines"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "bual"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh bual",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*bʉβal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bʉβal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "būbalus"
},
"expansion": "Latin būbalus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βούβαλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "bual"
},
"expansion": "Breton bual",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh bual, from Proto-Brythonic *bʉβal, from Latin būbalus, from Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos). Compare Breton bual.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buail",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bualod",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bualau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bual",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "fual",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mual",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "buail",
"pl2": "bualod",
"pl3": "bualau"
},
"expansion": "bual m (plural buail or bualod or bualau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"cy:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"bison"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"bison",
"bison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) bison"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drinking horn"
],
"links": [
[
"drinking horn",
"drinking horn"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɨ̞.al/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiː.al/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.al/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "bual"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "bua",
"t": "termite"
},
"expansion": "Ternate bua (“termite”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Ternate bua (“termite”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bual",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian nouns",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"mqs:Animals"
],
"glosses": [
"a termite"
],
"links": [
[
"termite",
"termite"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.al̪/"
}
],
"word": "bual"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: fual, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"bual"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bual",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: mual, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"bual"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bual",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"bual"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bual",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
"path": [
"bual"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bual",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"bual",
"br-noun-mutation",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Breton",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bual",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"bual",
"br-noun-mutation",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Breton",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bual",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"bual",
"br-noun-mutation",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Breton",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bual",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"bual",
"br-noun-mutation",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Breton",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bual",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.